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John Steinbeck: "Of Mice and Men"
The
Novel
It is
the time of the Great Depression (1929 to 1937). After the crash of
the world's stock markets workers, shop owners, even successful
businessmen, find themselves unemployed, penniless and their
families starving. Especially the farmers are severely affected by
this worldwide economic crisis. Droughts hit the farmlands not only
in the east of the US, the crops die and debts cannot be paid back.
The farmers lose their land and thus join the migration wave to the
west - to California, the promised land of prosperity and wealth.
The west soon chokes in migrants, the wages are low and the
competition for the few jobs on the farms is tough. Among these
migrants we find George and Lennie arriving at a farm south of the
city of Soledad in Salinas Valley, California. They can call
themselves fortunate to have found work, especially because Lennie
is naive and good-natured, but mentally retarded. He is a
thirty-year-old child, unable to control his immense strength, so he
cuddles not only mice to death. His friend and fatherly protector,
George, has promised his aunt at her death bed to take care of
Lennie and so he does: they travel together, they work together and
they share everything in order to fulfil their dream – their dream
of their own little farm with cows, chicken and Lennie tending the
rabbits. When the farm owner's beautiful, young wife is found dead
in the barn their dream suddenly dissolves into a dark nothing and
Lennie flees down to the river to hide himself waiting for George
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